
Riga, capital of Latvia, lies at the heart of the wide eponymous bay, the Gulf of Riga. Pleasantly warm in summer but not overly hot, the city offers the perfect conditions for visiting the marvellous old city at your own speed. Just take a stroll through the labyrinthine cobbled streets, and you will be transported back through the ages: with its Gothic churches and ancient buildings so reminiscent of the Middle Ages, Riga is a real open-air museum. The city enjoys over 150 architectural monuments, including the ‘Cat House’ (named after the two brooding figures of black cats on the roof), the Cathedral, built in the 13th Century and still the most potent symbol of the Old City, and the many marvellous churches such as St. George’s, St. Jacob’s and St. Peter’s. Riga Castle, constructed in the early thirteenth century, is now the official residence of the State President.
These mediaeval buildings are interspersed with countless jewels of the art nouveau period: during the fin de siecle period, around 1900, over 800 houses were built in this unique style in the city. Particularly worth a visit is the Alberta iela (‘Alberta street’), a striking example of art nouveau design in Riga.